Tooth decay is a common problem that, if ignored, can lead to serious complications. An NHS dentist in Aberdeen can provide timely care to address tooth decay and prevent it from worsening. Ignoring decay may result in pain, infection, and long-term health issues, so seeking prompt treatment is essential for maintaining a healthy smile.
The Cause of Tooth Decay
Tooth decay begins when bacteria in the mouth feed on food particles, especially sugars, and produce acids. These acids attack the tooth enamel, creating holes or cavities. Without treatment, the decay spreads deeper into the tooth, reaching the softer tissues and nerves inside. Poor oral hygiene, sugary diets, and skipping dental check-ups often contribute to this problem.
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Risks of Not Removing a Decayed Tooth
Leaving a decayed tooth untreated can lead to several serious issues. Here are the key risks:
1. Persistent Pain and Sensitivity
As decay progresses, it exposes the sensitive inner layers of the tooth. This causes sharp pain and discomfort, especially when eating hot or cold foods. The pain can become constant and even spread to other areas of the mouth.
2. Infection and Abscess Formation
When decay reaches the pulp, the inner part of the tooth, it can lead to an infection. This often results in a painful abscess—a pocket of pus that forms at the root of the tooth. If untreated, the infection can spread to nearby tissues, causing swelling, fever, and serious health complications.
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3. Damage to Surrounding Teeth
A decayed tooth can affect the health of nearby teeth. Bacteria from the decaying tooth can spread to other teeth, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease. This domino effect can lead to widespread dental problems.
4. Gum Disease
A decaying tooth can irritate and infect the gums, leading to gum disease. This condition can cause gum recession, swelling, and bleeding. In severe cases, gum disease can damage the bone that supports the teeth, resulting in tooth loss.
5. Tooth Loss
If decay weakens the tooth structure beyond repair, the tooth may fall out or require extraction. Losing a tooth can cause difficulty chewing, affect speech, and lead to a loss of confidence. It can also create gaps that cause the surrounding teeth to shift, affecting your bite.
6. Jawbone Deterioration
The roots of your teeth stimulate the jawbone, keeping it strong. When a tooth is removed and not replaced, the jawbone begins to deteriorate over time. This can alter your facial appearance and make it harder to place dental implants in the future.
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7. Spread of Infection to the Body
In severe cases, the bacteria from an untreated tooth infection can enter the bloodstream. This can lead to serious health conditions such as sepsis, a life-threatening infection. Studies have also linked dental infections to heart disease and other systemic health problems.
Signs That a Tooth May Need Extraction
Knowing when a tooth needs extraction is important. Some common signs include:
- Persistent toothache or sharp pain
- Swelling or redness around the tooth
- Pus or foul-smelling discharge
- Visible holes or deep cavities
- Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
- Difficulty chewing or biting
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s best to consult a dentist as soon as possible.
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Preventing Tooth Decay
The good news is that tooth decay is preventable. Following these simple steps can protect your teeth:
- Brush and Floss Daily: Brush your teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste and floss regularly to remove plaque and food particles.
- Limit Sugary Foods and Drinks: Reduce your intake of sweets, fizzy drinks, and other sugary items that feed harmful bacteria.
- Visit Your Dentist Regularly: Schedule dental check-ups at least twice a year for professional cleaning and early detection of problems.
- Use Fluoride Products: Fluoride strengthens tooth enamel and helps prevent cavities. Look for fluoride toothpaste and consider using a fluoride rinse.
- Chew Sugar-Free Gum: Chewing gum stimulates saliva production, which helps wash away food particles and neutralise acids in the mouth.
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What Are the Options After Extraction?
If a tooth needs to be extracted, there are several options for replacing it:
- Dental Implants: These are durable and mimic natural teeth. They prevent bone loss and provide a long-term solution.
- Bridges: A dental bridge fills the gap by attaching to the neighbouring teeth.
- Dentures: Partial or full dentures can replace multiple missing teeth and restore functionality.
Replacing a missing tooth is essential to maintaining oral health and preventing further complications.
Why Early Intervention Matters
Acting quickly when you notice signs of decay can save your tooth and prevent unnecessary complications. Procedures like fillings or root canals can often restore the tooth and stop the decay from spreading. Ignoring the problem only makes treatment more complex and costly in the long run.
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Conclusion
A decayed tooth is more than just a dental issue—it’s a threat to your overall health. If left untreated, it can lead to infection, tooth loss, and serious medical conditions. By prioritising your oral hygiene and seeking timely dental care, you can protect your teeth and maintain a healthy smile.
Don’t wait for pain to dictate your next step. Schedule a dental check-up today and take control of your oral health.
Visit Holburn Dental & Implant Centre for Exceptional Dental Care
Your oral health matters, and at Holburn Dental & Implant Centre, we’re here to help you achieve a healthy, confident smile. Whether you need routine check-ups, advanced dental treatments, or expert advice, our experienced team is ready to provide personalised care tailored to your needs.
FAQs About What Happens if a Decayed Tooth Is Not Extracted
Can a decayed tooth heal on its own?
No, a decayed tooth cannot heal on its own. Once decay sets in, professional dental treatment is necessary to remove the decay and restore the tooth.
How long can you leave a decayed tooth untreated?
Leaving a decayed tooth untreated for too long can lead to severe pain, infection, and even systemic health issues. It’s best to address the problem as soon as possible.
Can an untreated decayed tooth affect other teeth?
Yes, bacteria from a decayed tooth can spread to neighbouring teeth, causing additional cavities and infections. Early treatment prevents damage to other teeth.
What are the symptoms of a tooth infection?
Symptoms include persistent pain, swelling, fever, bad breath, and pus near the affected tooth. These signs indicate the need for immediate dental care.
Is it necessary to replace a tooth after extraction?
Replacing a missing tooth is highly recommended to prevent jawbone deterioration, shifting teeth, and bite problems. Options include dental implants, bridges, or dentures.